The Potala Palace is one of the most famous images associated with Tibet. It's name is derived from Mount Potala, the traditional home of Chenrezig, the Tibetan name for Avalokitasvara, the Buddha of Compassion. It was constructed on the orders of the Fifth Dalai Lama and was then the winter home for his successors until 1959.
The Potala Palace sits atop Red Hill, a site chosen for its position between the Drepung and Sera Monasteries, a good way to reconcile their differences and enhance the status of the Dalai Lama. There may have been an earlier fortress on this site but now there are two conjoined constructions with 13 stories and over 10 000 rooms. Construction took 3 years to complete, with another 40 or more years of interior works.
The White Palace contains the living quarters of the Dalai Lama, offices and other secular rooms.
The Red Palace is the religious centre and contains great Halls and Chapels where study and prayer were devoted to particular subjects and deities.
The Potala Palace was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1994.
Extensive renovations were carried out from 2002.
Since 2003 there have been a number of restrictions placed upon visitors to the Potala Palace ostensibly to protect against over-crowding and potential damage. Opening is limited to 6 hours per day with a maximum number of visitors in that period also limited - usually to 2300. With demand high, this limit is soon reached and, inevitably, some Lhasa visitors are disappointed by not being able to gain entrance. Visits are also hurried along with groups being timed through. The peak months for visitors are July through to September and those who consider a visit essential should avoid these months and look even for a winter visit when tourist numbers are at their lowest.
All visits follow the same general route as this one-way flow from top to bottom keeps 'traffic' moving.
For many visitors the Saint's Chapel, the holiest location that visitors can see, is one of the most memorable not least because Yak butter lamps through the ages have left an incredibly pungent smell.
The living quarters of the Dalai Lama also feature on most people's list of memorable spots, though the quarters here are much more traditional than those of the Norbulingka and lack any great surprises.
The long-drop toilet high over the cliff-face at the very start of the visit is an unusual but popular attraction.
The following China Journeys Extensions include a visit to the Potala Palace:
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4 comments so far (post your own)Hi Patsy
There are planty of open air options - the Norbulingka and big monasteries have extensive grounds. Try a smaller monastery for an experience without many visitors. An early morning walk around the Barkhor could be the ideal solution
Posted by China Journeys on Sun 1 Apr, 2012
The Palace viewing is likely to be fairly short. Are there other attractions nearby where the number of visitors will be small, possibly in the open air?
Posted by PatsyS on Sat 31 Mar, 2012
Hi Lucas
As an idea (temperatures in degrees celsius):
November: max 18 min -5, average daytime 9
December: max 14 min -9, average daytime 5
January: max 13 min -11, average daytime 6
February: max 15 min -8, average daytime 7
You can see that the temperature drops considerably at night and so you would need to be prepared with a down jacket or similar - but hotels and restaurants are comfortably warm so this is no great endurance test by any means.
Posted by China Journeys on Tue 7 Feb, 2012
You say go in the winter when its less crowded. How cold is it then
Posted by Lucas on Tue 7 Feb, 2012